Economy

Live news updates from January 9: UK mulls supplying tanks to Ukraine, White House under pressure to expel Bolsonaro


Amid the economic gloom and ongoing conflict in Ukraine, there are signs of a return to normality.

The Golden Globes awards ceremony is back this week in its Los Angeles home, after boycotts over a lack of diversity led to the cancellation of the event last year. Looking further ahead, world leaders, business leaders and economic thinkers will begin arriving in the Swiss resort of Davos this Sunday for the World Economic Forum the following week.

The next seven days also sees the starting gun shot for the official start of the fourth-quarter earnings season, beginning with Wall Street banks and British retailers. This will of course remind us that we are far from back to normal for the global economy — more details below.

For the UK, normality at the moment means widespread industrial action. Ambulance workers and driving instructors stage further walk outs this week, while strike ballots close for teaching unions in England and Wales.

Normality has been restored at least in the US Congress with the vote to install Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House of Representatives. Attention can now focus on the economic challenges this year will bring — more about the data announcements coming this week below.

A rocket containing a payload of small satellites sits under the wing of ‘Cosmic Girl’, a converted Boeing 747, at Cornwall Spaceport in Newquay
A rocket containing a payload of small satellites sits under the wing of ‘Cosmic Girl’, a converted Boeing 747, at Cornwall Spaceport in Newquay © Tim Hepher/Reuters

Could things be looking up? Yes, if you’re in Cornwall. Monday promises to be a historic day for the UK county — at least according to Virgin Orbit — with the first space satellite launch from mainland Britain.

It could perhaps better be described as a bit of classic British eccentricity since the nine satellites will be shot into orbit using a rocket launched from a repurposed Boeing 747, due to take off from Newquay airport on Monday night. It certainly shows a degree of creativity and should at least lift some British spirits.

Companies

Who likes interest rate rises? Banks, that’s who. This will be made clear this week when several of Wall Street’s biggest lenders report fourth quarter numbers on Friday.

These companies have made money on Fed tightening by raising rates for loans more than deposits. Analysts estimate JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citigroup and Wells Fargo to report collective net interest income for the final three months of 2022 of almost $60bn, up 30 per cent year on year, according to consensus data compiled by Bloomberg. The concern is that this revenue raising party cannot last and that net interest margins have reached a peak.

Line chart of Net interest income in $bn showing Sharp rise in big US banks' income from lending

The flip side of rate rises is the problem of high inflation, which brings me to the other theme of the corporate calendar this week, retailers. Increased check out prices might seem like a good thing for retailers. Not when inflation hits double digits, it isn’t.

We will find out exactly how bad it has been over the Christmas period — or indeed whether stocking up for World Cup viewing provided any sort of fillip — through a slew of trading updates from British high street and online brands this week.

Consumer spending could of course be better than expected, as Next showed last week. Games Workshop, which reports first half numbers on Tuesday, is creating a lot of excitement (and not just among Dungeons and Dragons obsessed teenagers) about growth opportunities due to a spike in role play gaming during the pandemic. Investor (as well as teenager) expectations have been raised further at the fantasy games producer’s recent Amazon TV and film deal.

Economic data

A shopper carries a Zara bag in London’s Regent Street
A shopper carries a Zara bag in London’s Regent Street. The British Retail Consortium updates its monthly high street sales survey on Tuesday © Hollie Adams/Bloomberg

Expect a raft of consumer price index and other inflation data over the coming days from the US, China, Japan, Australia, Brazil and Mexico.

The British Retail Consortium updates its monthly UK high street sales survey on Tuesday, while on Friday the Office for National Statistics publishes the latest monthly gross domestic product estimate giving a sense of where the country stands in terms of recession.

Monetary policy comes this week from the Bank of Korea, which is expected to raise the base rate a further 25 basis points to 3.50 per cent on Friday.



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