Editor’s Note: APYs listed in this article are up-to-date as of the time of publication. They may fluctuate (up or down) as the Fed rate changes. CNBC Select will update as changes are made public.
There’s a good chance you’ve come across the term CD before when shopping for a new savings account. Certificates of deposit — more commonly known as CDs — are another savings vehicle offered by banks and credit unions allowing you to deposit your cash and earn interest over time.
Unlike a traditional or high-yield savings account, however, once you open a CD, you can’t access those funds until the term ends, also known as the maturity date. If you need more of an incentive not to touch your savings, a CD can be a smart move since you’ll get penalized for any early withdrawals. At the end of the term, you receive your original deposit plus the accrued interest you earned.
To determine which CDs are best, CNBC Select analyzed and compared dozens of CD accounts. The ones we selected for our ranking all offer above-average APYs and a range of CD terms to choose from; some banks even offer different types, like a CD where you can raise your APY or a CD where you can withdraw penalty-free. All of the banks on this list are FDIC-insured. (See our methodology for more information on how we chose the best CD accounts.)
Ally Bank® CDs
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Annual Percentage Yield (APY)
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Terms
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Minimum balance
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Monthly fee
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Early withdrawal penalty fee
High Yield CDs and Raise Your Rate CDs have early withdrawal penalties that vary based on your CD term. With the No Penalty CD, withdraw all your money any time after the first 6 days following the date you funded the account and keep the interest earned with no penalty.
See our methodology, terms apply.
- Above-average APYs
- Range of CD terms
- No minimum balance
- No monthly fee
- Offers CD options to raise your APY, withdraw with no penalty and save for retirement
- 0.05% Loyalty Reward automatically added to CD account renewals
- You can’t access your money before your CD term ends
- Early withdrawal penalty fee on certain CDs
- No physical branch locations
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Ally Bank offers High Yield CDs, Raise Your Rate CDs (get a higher rate when rates increase), No Penalty CDs (withdraw penalty-free) and IRA CDs (save for retirement). CD term lengths range from three months to five years, and savers can earn up to 5.15% APY. Ally compounds interest daily, and there is no minimum deposit to open an account.
Ally is an online-only bank that offers a range of highly-rated financial products, including everything from checking and savings accounts, to trading platforms, personal loans and mortgage refinancing. The bank has an easy-to-use mobile app and 24/7 live customer service available over the phone, through online chat or on the app.
Barclays CDs
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Annual Percentage Yield (APY)
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Terms
From 12 months to 60 months
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Minimum balance
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Monthly fee
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Early withdrawal penalty fee
A penalty may be charged for early withdrawal.
See our methodology, terms apply.
- Above-average APYs
- Range of CD terms
- No minimum balance
- No monthly fee
- You can’t access your money before your CD term ends
- Early withdrawal penalty fee may apply
- Doesn’t offer CD options beyond the traditional type
- No physical branch locations in the U.S.
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Barclays offers traditional CDs with term lengths ranging from 12 months to 60 months, and savers can earn up to 5.40% APY. Barclays compounds interest daily, and none of its CDs have a minimum deposit requirement.
Barclays is a brick-and-mortar British bank with online banking available to anyone.
Bread Savings™ (formerly Comenity Direct) CDs
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Annual Percentage Yield (APY)
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Terms
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Minimum balance
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Monthly fee
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Early withdrawal penalty fee
Early withdrawal penalty applies. For terms shorter than 1 year, the penalty is 90 days simple interest. For terms 12 months to 3 years, the penalty is 180 days simple interest. For terms 4 years and up, the penalty is 365 days simple interest.
See our methodology, terms apply.
- Above-average APYs
- Range of CD terms
- No monthly fee
- Higher renewal rate automatically added to one-, two- and three-year CD account renewals
- $1,500 minimum deposit
- You can’t access your money before your CD term ends
- Early withdrawal penalty fee applies
- Doesn’t offer CD options beyond the traditional type
- No physical branch locations
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Bread Savings (formerly Comenity Direct) offers traditional CDs with term lengths ranging from one year to five years, and savers can earn up to 5.35% APY. Whereas the other banks on this list have no minimums and no monthly fees, Bread Savings requires a $1,500 minimum opening deposit. There are no monthly maintenance fees.
Bread Savings is an online-only bank and is a product of Comenity Capital Bank, which is part of Bread Financial. Customer service is available over the phone seven days a week, from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. CT on weekdays and from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. CT on weekends and most holidays.
Marcus by Goldman Sachs® CDs
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Annual Percentage Yield (APY)
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Terms
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Minimum deposit
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Monthly fee
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Early withdrawal penalty fee
If you withdraw the balance entire principal amount from your CD account prior to maturity, you’ll be charged an early withdrawal penalty based on the term of your CD and the principal (except in the case of a No-Penalty CD). Here’s how early withdrawal penalties are calculated:
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Early Withdrawal Penalty = Interest Rate ÷ 365 (or 366) × Penalty Days × Original Principal Balance
See our methodology, terms apply.
- Above-average APYs
- Range of CD terms
- No monthly fee
- Offers CD options to raise your APY and withdraw with no penalty
- 10-Day CD Rate Guarantee: If the rate on your CD goes up within first 10 days of opening, you’ll get that rate automatically
- $500 minimum deposit
- You can’t access your money before your CD term ends
- Early withdrawal penalty fees apply
- No physical branch locations
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Marcus by Goldman Sachs offers High-Yield CDs, Rate Bump CDs (get a higher rate) and No-Penalty CDs (withdraw penalty-free). CD term lengths range from six months to six years, and savers can earn up to 5.30% APY. Marcus by Goldman Sachs has a $500 minimum deposit requirement, but there are no monthly maintenance fees.
Marcus is an online-only division of Goldman Sachs. The bank’s U.S.-based contact center is open 24/7 for live customer support over the phone or through online chat.
Quontic Bank CDs
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Annual Percentage Yield (APY)
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Terms
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Minimum balance
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Monthly fee
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Early withdrawal penalty fee
Withdrawals before the maturity date are subject to penalties. For time deposits up to 12 months, the penalty will be equal to the interest for the full length of the stated term. For time deposits 12 months to under 24 months, the penalty equals one year interest. For time deposits 24 months and over, the penalty equals two years interest. If the accrued interest exceeds the penalty amount, the excess accrued interest over the penalty amount will be paid to you. If the accrued interest is less than the penalty amount, a reduction of the principal balance may result.
See our methodology, terms apply.
- Above-average APYs
- Range of CD terms
- No monthly fee
- As a Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI), Quontic supports economically disadvantaged communities
- Has loan offices in South Florida, Melville, Astoria and Indianapolis
- $500 minimum deposit
- You can’t access your money before your CD term ends
- Early withdrawal penalty fee applies
- Doesn’t offer CD options beyond the traditional type
- No physical branch locations
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Quontic Bank offers traditional CDs with term lengths ranging from six months to five years, and savers can earn up to 5.30% APY. Like Marcus by Goldman Sachs above, Quontic Bank has a $500 minimum deposit requirement. There are no monthly maintenance fees.
Quontic is an online-only bank and a Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI), which supports economically disadvantaged communities nationwide.
Synchrony Bank CDs
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Annual Percentage Yield (APY)
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Terms
From 3 months to 60 months
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Minimum balance
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Monthly fee
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Early withdrawal penalty fee
There may be an early withdrawal penalty if you withdraw funds from the principal prior to the CD maturity date (the last day of the CD term). The penalty is applied to the amount of principal withdrawn (there’s no penalty on interest). For the No-Penalty CD, early withdrawals are not permitted within the first 6 days after account funding. Following that, only withdrawal of the entire balance is allowed.
See our methodology, terms apply.
- Above-average APYs
- Range of CD terms
- No minimum balance
- No monthly fee
- Offers CD options to raise your APY, withdraw with no penalty and save for retirement
- You can’t access your money before your CD term ends
- Early withdrawal penalty fee on certain CDs
- No physical branch locations
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APYs are subject to change at any time without notice. Offers apply to personal accounts only. Fees may reduce earnings. For CD accounts, a penalty may be imposed for early withdrawals. After maturity, if your CD rolls over, you will earn the offered rate of interest for your CD type in effect at that time.
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Synchrony Bank offers traditional CDs, a Bump-Up CD (get a higher rate), a No-Penalty CD (withdraw penalty-free) and an IRA CD (save for retirement). CD term lengths range from three months to 60 months, and savers can earn up to 5.10% APY.
Synchrony is an online-only bank so there are no physical branch locations. However, all deposit accounts are FDIC-insured and its customer service line is available seven days a week by phone or online chat, as well as 24/7 through its app. In addition to CDs, Synchrony Bank offers high-yield savings and money market accounts, as well as credit cards.
When you put your money in a CD, you earn a fixed interest rate for a specific amount of time on the money you deposit when you open an account. Term lengths range between three months and five years, and usually the longer the term, the higher the interest rate.
While a CD is similar to a savings account, they differ in a couple of very important ways.
- You can only deposit money into the CD once at the beginning of the term. You can’t make additional contributions over the course of the CD’s term. Sometimes, there’s a minimum deposit requirement (usually $500 and up).
- You can’t access your money before your term ends or you’ll get hit with an early withdrawal penalty. The penalty fees can vary depending on your bank and your CD’s term length, but it’s usually the interest earned, or the interest that you would have earned, over a certain number of days or months. Generally, the longer the CD term length, the costlier the withdrawal penalty.
Once the CD matures (when the term length is over), savers can get their money back, in addition to the interest earned over time, or they can choose to move the money into a new CD.
One of the reasons you might want to consider a CD over a high-yield savings account is because savings accounts have variable APYs, and with a CD you lock in the rate the day you open the account. This can be a good thing if you open an account when interest rates are high. It’s not so great if you open an account after the Fed slashed interest rates.
CDs typically don’t come with monthly fees and are federally insured so your money is protected, which makes them one of the safest savings vehicles.
Some of the pros and cons of CDs are quite the same, and whether you see something as good or bad depends on other factors. We list what we think below.
Here are some CD pros:
- Fixed interest rates (a good thing when rates are high)
- Can’t touch CD funds until the term is up (a good thing so you’re not tempted to spend)
- Different CD types allow you to have options, such as bump-up CDs (for raising your rate), no-penalty CDs (for easy withdrawals), add-on CDs (for making additional contributions), jumbo CDs (for large deposits) and IRA CDs (for retirement)
And here are some CD cons:
- Fixed interest rates (a bad thing when rates are low or if rates go up while you’re in the middle o a CD term)
- Can’t touch CD funds until the term is up (a bad thing if you really need that money)
- Early withdrawal penalty fees
- Can generally only deposit money into a CD once at the beginning of the term and can’t make additional contributions
- At times there’s a minimum deposit requirement, usually $500 and up
FAQs
What is a CD?
CD stands for “certificate of deposit” — and is just that: a deposit account that earns interest. CDs come with different terms, such as six months, one year or five years, and you can’t touch your funds in your CD for the length of that specified term length, unless you’ll pay an early withdrawal penalty fee plus possibly lose out on accrued interest.
What is a CD rate?
A CD rate is expressed as APY or annual percentage yield. A CD’s APY is the amount of interest that an account earns in a year. Unlike the rates you find with traditional and high-yield savings accounts, CD rates are fixed, meaning they stay the same for the life of the CD term.
What is considered a good CD rate?
What’s considered a good CD rate depends on the length of the CD term. Currently, the highest rates available for 12-month CDs are around 5% APY.
Are there fees associated with CD rates?
There typically aren’t any fees, such as monthly maintenance fees, associated with CD rates. There are, however, some CDs that require a minimum deposit to open an account. Most CDs will also charge a penalty fee if you make an early withdrawal before your CD term is up.
How do you choose a CD rate?
If you’re wondering how to choose a CD rate, first focus on how long you want to keep your money locked up for. Choose a CD based on that length of time and the rate will follow. For example, if you want to save up for a down payment on a home in a few years, consider a longer-term CD like a three- or five-year option and then look at what banks offer rate-wise for those specific CD terms. Shorter CD terms, such as three to six-month CDs, are a good choice for beginners who want to save (and grow) their money for a short-term goal, such as a vacation.
Are CD rates going up?
CD rates are expected to continue going up so long as the Federal Reserve continues to raise its benchmark rate in an effort to tamper with inflation. We’ve seen this reflected in high-yield savings accounts’ APYs, too, which are now around 5% to even 6% APY.
Which banks have the best CDs?
The banks that have the best CDs are the banks that made this list. Here’s a recap of the banks with the best CDs:
Is a 10-year CD worth it?
Whether or not a 10-year CD is worth it depends on your risk tolerance. A 10-year CD may be worth it for someone who wants a guaranteed return with absolutely zero risk and is willing to leave their funds untouched for 10 years. But it’s worth considering where else your money could be better placed.
The market (historically) averages a much higher 10-year return than you would find with any 10-year CD, but of course, you take on much more risk.
Consider also the rate of inflation; over 10 years, inflation could outpace the fixed return you’d be earning with a 10-year CD. It may make more sense to put your money in a shorter-term CD, like a five-year CD, that likely offers a higher guaranteed APY than a 10-year CD and then reevaluate again in five years.
Can you lose money in a CD?
Because most banks offering CDs are FDIC-insured, you won’t lose money up to the legal limit of $250,000 per account holder. You can, however, lose interest or have to pay a penalty fee if you withdraw your CD funds before your term is up.
Are CDs safe?
CDs are safe. CDs are federally insured so your money is protected, which makes them one of the safest savings vehicles.
Are CDs a good investment?
Yes, CDs are generally a good investment. Your money grows without the risk of your rate dropping (which can happen with a high-yield savings account), and you’re guaranteed a return without worrying about the volatility of the stock market.
How much does a $10,000 CD make in a year?
How much a $10,000 CD makes in one year depends on that one-year CD’s APY. As an example, however, assuming the one-year CD has a 5.00% APY, that would equate to $500 in interest earnings alone after a year.
Do you have to pay taxes on interest in CDs?
Interest accrued on a CD is taxed as ordinary income. You must report the interest on your tax return for any account earning over $10 in one year.
As deposit account rates hover around all-time highs, it’s worth locking in a good APY with a CD. You’re in the right place here as these are some of the best CD rates on the market. As a general rule of thumb, the longer the CD term, the higher the interest rate you can receive.
At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every CD review is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of savings products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics. See our methodology for more information on how we choose the best CDs.
To determine which certificates of deposit (CDs) offer the best return on your money, CNBC Select analyzed dozens of CD accounts offered by online and brick-and-mortar banks, including large credit unions. We found that the annual percentage yield (APY) offered by online banks and credit unions far outpaced those offered by most national brick-and-mortar banks. While many credit unions have good CD options, they didn’t make our final list because the majority require a membership that not everyone can qualify for.
When ranking the top CDs, we looked at APYs, term lengths, minimum deposit requirements, penalties for early withdrawals and ease of use. Ultimately, we favored accounts with above-average rates. The national average APY on one-month to 60-month CDs currently ranges from 0.20% to 1.37%, respectively, according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
All of the CDs included on this list are FDIC-insured up to $250,000 per person. If you are opening a joint account CD with a spouse, the insurance limit is doubled.
The rates and fee structures banks advertise for their CD accounts are not guaranteed forever. They are subject to change without notice and they often fluctuate in accordance with the Fed rate. If you open a CD account, however, you’re often locked into that APY offered at account opening for the entire term length. Your earnings depend on the CD term length, the amount you deposit, the APY offered when you opened the account and any associated fees. Generally, a larger deposit and a higher interest rate will earn you the most money. Any early withdrawals may result in penalty fees that lower your principal balance/earnings.
To open a CD account for the first time at a bank, most banks and institutions require a deposit of new money, meaning you can’t transfer money you already had in an account at that bank.
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Ally Bank is a Member FDIC.
Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.