Goldman Sachs : Bank Europe SE – 2023 Half-yearly Financial Information (English) -September 15, 2023 at 07:53 am EDT
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5-day change | 1st Jan Change | ||
342.54 USD |
-0.59% |
+5.23% |
-0.24% |
September 15, 2023 at 07:53 am EDT
Unaudited Half-yearly Financial Information
June 30, 2023
Goldman Sachs Bank Europe SE
GOLDMAN SACHS BANK EUROPE SE
Interim Management Report
Introduction
Goldman Sachs Bank Europe SE (GSBE or the bank) is engaged in a wide range of activities primarily in the E.U., including underwriting and market making in debt and equity securities and derivatives, asset and wealth management services, deposit-taking, lending (including securities lending), advisory services and transaction banking services. The bank is a primary dealer for government bonds issued by E.U. sovereigns. The bank serves a diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and individuals, from its registered office in Frankfurt am Main and branches in Amsterdam, Athens, Copenhagen, Dublin, London, Luxembourg, Madrid, Milan, Paris, Stockholm and Warsaw. The bank is registered with the commercial register number HRB 114190.
The bank is directly supervised by the European Central Bank (ECB) and additionally by the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) and the Deutsche Bundesbank in the context of the E.U. Single Supervisory Mechanism.
The bank is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Goldman Sachs Bank USA (GS Bank USA), a New York State-chartered bank and a member of the Federal Reserve System (FRB). The bank’s ultimate parent undertaking and controlling entity is The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (Group Inc.). Group Inc. is a bank holding company and a financial holding company regulated by the FRB. In relation to the bank, “GS Group affiliate” means Group Inc. or any of its subsidiaries. Group Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries, form “GS Group”. GS Group is a leading global financial institution that delivers a broad range of financial services to a large and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and individuals.
The bank seeks to be the advisor of choice for its clients and a leading participant in financial markets. As part of GS Group, the bank also enters into transactions with affiliates in the normal course of business as part of its market-making activities and general operations.
The bank generates revenues from the following business activities: Investment Banking; Fixed Income, Currency and Commodities (FICC); Equities; and Investment Management, which includes Asset management and Wealth management.
The bank strives to maintain a work environment that fosters professionalism, excellence, diversity, cooperation among employees and high standards of business ethics. The bank recognises that it needs the most talented people to deliver outstanding results for clients. A diverse workforce in terms of gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, background, culture and education ensures the development of better ideas, products and services. For further information about Goldman Sachs’ people, culture and commitment to diversity, see www.goldmansachs.com/our-commitments/diversity-and-inclusion/.
All references to June 2023 and June 2022 refer to the periods ended, or the dates, as the context requires, June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively. All references to December 2022 refer to the date December 31, 2022. All references to “the 2022 Annual Report” are to the bank’s Annual Financial Statements and Management Report for the year ended December 31, 2022, which is available at www.goldmansachs.com/investor-relations/financials/. Any statements relating to future periods are subject to a high degree of uncertainty.
This half-yearly financial information, together with the interim management report, as of June 30, 2023 are neither subject to an auditor’s review nor have they been reviewed in accordance with Sec 317 of the German Commercial Code (HGB).
The bank uses certain key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure financial performance as well as to manage the development of its business and capital strength. The primary KPI’s for the development of the bank’s business are net revenues and net income. Net revenues is defined as the sum of interest income, interest expense, commission income, commission expense and net trading result. The primary KPI to manage the bank’s capital strength is the total capital ratio. The bank’s results presented in the interim management report have been prepared under the German Commercial Code (HGB).
Results of Operations
Net Revenues
Net revenues arise from transactions with both third parties and GS Group affiliates. The bank has revenue sharing agreements with GS Group affiliates related to certain activities under which it receives revenues from, and transfer revenues to, such affiliates. See “Results of Operations – Net Revenues” in Part I of the 2022 Annual Report for a description of each business activity.
The table below presents net revenues by business activity.
Six Months Ended June |
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€ in millions |
2023 |
2022 |
Investment Banking |
€259 |
€212 |
FICC |
285 |
246 |
Equities |
219 |
184 |
Investment Management |
99 |
87 |
Total net revenues |
€862 |
€729 |
The bank has updated the definition of net revenues to exclude other operating income. The bank has also updated its methodology for allocation of funding costs and trading related special reserve, reported within net revenues, to its business activities. As a result, in the table above, comparatives have been conformed to the current period presentation, with a decrease in net revenues by €8 million.
GOLDMAN SACHS BANK EUROPE SE
Interim Management Report
June 2023 versus June 2022. Net revenues were €862 million for the six months ended June 2023, 18% higher than the six months ended June 2022, due to higher net revenues in Investment Banking, FICC, Equities and Investment Management.
Net revenues in Investment Banking were €259 million for the six months ended June 2023, 22% higher than the six months ended June 2022, primarily due to significantly higher net revenues in Underwriting and higher net revenues in Corporate lending, partially offset by lower net revenues in Advisory. The increase in Underwriting reflected significantly higher net revenues in Debt underwriting. Advisory net revenues were lower reflecting a decrease in industry-wide completed mergers and acquisitions transactions.
Net revenues in FICC were €285 million for the six months ended June 2023, 16% higher than the six months ended June 2022, primarily due to higher net revenues in FICC intermediation and FICC financing. The increase in FICC intermediation reflected higher net revenues in interest rate products and credit products, partially offset by lower net revenues in currencies and commodities. The increase in FICC financing was primarily driven by resale agreements.
Net revenues in Equities were €219 million for the six months ended June 2023, 19% higher than the six months ended June 2022, primarily due to higher net revenues in Equities intermediation, partially offset by lower net revenues in Equities financing. The increase in Equities intermediation reflected higher net revenues in derivatives, partially offset by lower net revenues in cash products.
The higher net revenues in FICC and Equities for the six months ended June 2023 compared to the the six months ended June 2022, can primarily be attributed to the bank earning a higher return as a result of its increased shareholder’s equity in a higher interest rate environment. The net cost associated with the bank’s sources and uses of funding are primarily allocated within FICC and Equities business activities.
Net revenues in Investment Management were €99 million for the six months ended June 2023, 14% higher than the six months ended June 2022, primarily due to higher net revenues in Asset management and Wealth management.
Expenses |
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Expenses are primarily influenced by compensation |
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(including the impact of Group Inc. share price on share- |
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based compensation), headcount and levels of business |
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activity. Wages and salaries include salaries, allowances, |
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estimated year-end discretionary compensation, amortisation |
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of share-based compensation, changes in the fair value of |
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share-based payment awards between grant date and delivery |
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date and other items such as benefits. Discretionary |
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compensation is significantly impacted by, among other |
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factors, the level of net revenues, overall financial |
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performance, prevailing labour markets, business mix, the |
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structure of share-based compensation programmes and the |
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external environment. |
3 |
The table below presents the bank’s total expenses and headcount.
Six Months Ended June |
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€ in millions |
2023 |
2022 |
Wages and salaries |
€269 |
€241 |
Social security contributions |
47 |
34 |
Other administrative expenses |
99 |
139 |
Depreciation and amortisation |
5 |
21 |
Other operating expenses |
3 |
3 |
Provision for loan losses |
4 |
11 |
Total expenses |
€427 |
€449 |
Headcount at period-end |
1,095 |
997 |
In the table above,
- Wages and salaries included a credit of €6 million for the six months ended June 2023 and a credit of €24 million for the six months ended June 2022 representing recharges from Group Inc. equivalent to changes in the fair value of share-based payment awards during the period.
- Other administrative expenses also include charges relating to operational and administrative support and management services received from GS Group affiliates.
- Certain comparatives have been updated to conform to the current period presentation, with an increase in total expenses by €4 million.
June 2023 versus June 2022. Total expenses were €427 million for the six months ended June 2023, 5% lower than the six months ended June 2022.
Wages and salaries were €269 million for the six months ended June 2023, 12% higher than the six months ended June 2022. Excluding the impact of recharges from Group Inc. equivalent to changes in the fair value of share-based payment awards for both periods, wages and salaries were €275 million for the six months ended June 2023, 4% higher than the six months ended June 2022, primarily reflecting an increase in headcount by 10% compared to June 2022 and higher severance-related costs driven by a headcount reduction initiative during the six months ended June 2023.
Other administrative expenses were €99 million for the six months ended June 2023, 29% lower than the six months ended June 2022, primarily due to lower accrued contributions to the E.U. Single Resolution Fund.
As of June 2023, headcount was essentially unchanged compared to December 2022.
Income Tax Expense
The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 2023 was 33.0% which is higher compared to the combined income tax rate for the jurisdictions in which the bank operates mainly due to the impact of certain permanent differences and non-deductible expenses. The effective tax rate represents the bank’s income tax expense divided by its result from ordinary activities.
GOLDMAN SACHS BANK EUROPE SE
Interim Management Report
Net Income
Net income was €299 million for the six months ended June 2023, 81% higher than the six months ended June 2022, primarily due to significantly higher result from ordinary activities, partially offset by higher income tax expense.
Balance Sheet
As of June 2023, total assets were €81.49 billion, an increase of €14.80 billion from December 2022, primarily reflecting an increase in trading assets of €13.62 billion.
As of June 2023, total liabilities were €69.10 billion, an increase of €11.24 billion from December 2022, primarily reflecting an increase in liabilities to customers of €12.65 billion partially offset by a decrease in other liabilities of €1.65 billion.
As of June 2023, total shareholder’s equity was €12.39 billion, an increase of €3.56 billion from December 2022, primarily reflecting an increase in the capital reserve of €3.26 billion and the bank’s profit for the six months ended June 2023 of €299 million.
Regulatory Capital
The bank is subject to the capital requirements prescribed in the amended E.U. Capital Requirements Directive (CRD) and E.U. Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR), which are largely based on the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s (Basel Committee) capital framework for strengthening international capital standards.
The bank uses International Financial Reporting Standards as the basis of accounting, in accordance with Art. 24 (2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, while calculating its prudential capital requirements.
The risk-based capital requirements are expressed as capital ratios that compare measures of regulatory capital to risk- weighted assets (RWAs). The Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio is defined as CET1 capital divided by RWAs. The Tier 1 capital ratio is defined as Tier 1 capital divided by RWAs. The total capital ratio is defined as total capital divided by RWAs.
The CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital and total capital ratio requirements (collectively, the Pillar 1 capital requirements) are supplemented by additional capital buffers and requirements. See “Regulatory Capital” in Part I of the 2022 Annual Report for further information on capital buffers and requirements.
Regulatory Risk-Based Capital Ratios
The table below presents information about the bank’s risk- based capital requirements.
As of |
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June 2023 |
December 2022 |
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Risk-based capital requirements |
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CET1 capital |
9.9% |
9.2% |
Tier 1 capital |
11.9% |
11.3% |
Total capital ratio |
14.7% |
14.0% |
In the table above, the increase in risk-based capital requirements is primarily driven by an increase in the other systemically important institutions (O-SII) buffer by 25bps effective January 1, 2023 and countercyclical capital buffer (CCyB) by 38bps mainly due to increased CCyB rates across certain jurisdictions where the bank has exposures.
The table below presents information about the bank’s risk- based capital ratios.
As of |
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€ in millions |
June 2023 |
December 2022 |
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Risk-based capital and RWAs |
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CET1 capital |
€ |
12,532 |
€ |
8,911 |
Tier 1 capital |
€ |
12,532 |
€ |
8,911 |
Tier 2 capital |
€ |
20 |
€ |
20 |
Total capital |
€ |
12,552 |
€ |
8,931 |
RWAs |
€ |
31,721 |
€ |
28,179 |
Risk-based capital ratios |
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CET1 capital |
39.5% |
31.6% |
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Tier 1 capital |
39.5% |
31.6% |
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Total capital ratio |
39.6% |
31.7% |
In the table above:
- CET1 capital comprises the bank’s shareholder’s equity less certain regulatory adjustments and deductions.
- The risk-based capital ratios as of June 2023 included the bank’s profits after foreseeable charges for the six months ended June 2023, which are still subject to approval by the bank’s shareholder. These profits contributed approximately 112 basis points to the CET1 capital ratio.
GOLDMAN SACHS BANK EUROPE SE
Interim Management Report
Leverage Ratio
The bank is subject to a minimum leverage ratio requirement of 3.0%. The leverage ratio compares Tier 1 capital to a measure of leverage exposure, defined as the sum of certain assets plus certain off-balance-sheet exposures (which include a measure of derivatives, securities financing transactions, commitments and guarantees), less Tier 1 capital deductions.
The table below present information about the bank’s leverage ratio.
As of |
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€ in millions |
June 2023 |
December 2022 |
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Tier 1 capital |
€ |
12,532 |
€ |
8,911 |
Leverage exposure |
€ |
102,987 |
€ |
84,006 |
Leverage ratio |
12.2% |
10.6% |
In the table above, the leverage ratio as of June 2023 included the bank’s profits after foreseeable charges for the six months ended June 2023, which are still subject to approval by the bank’s shareholder. These profits contributed approximately 34 basis points to the leverage ratio.
Minimum Requirement for Own Funds and Eligible Liabilities (MREL)
The CRR and the E.U. Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD) are designed to, among other things, implement the Financial Stability Board’s (FSB) minimum Total Loss Absorbing Capacity (TLAC) requirement for global systemically important banks (G-SIB). The CRR requires material subsidiaries of non-E.U.G-SIBs, such as GSBE, to meet internal TLAC (iTLAC) requirements equivalent to 90% of the external TLAC requirement applicable to E.U. G-SIBs. The bank satisfies this requirement through its regulatory capital and MREL eligible debt from intercompany borrowings.
The BRRD, as amended by BRRD II subjects institutions to a minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities. The Single Resolution Board’s internal MREL (iMREL) requirements applicable to the bank are phasing in through January 1, 2024. The minimum iMREL to RWAs requirement will be set at 22%, a higher level than the iTLAC to RWAs requirement (excluding any combined buffer requirements). As of June 2023, the bank was in compliance with its forthcoming iMREL requirements.
The table below presents information about the bank’s iTLAC requirements.
As of |
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June 2023 |
December 2022 |
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iTLAC to RWAs |
19.9% |
19.2% |
iTLAC to leverage exposure |
6.1% |
6.1% |
The table below presents information about the bank’s iTLAC ratios.
As of |
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€ in millions |
June 2023 |
December 2022 |
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iTLAC |
€ |
13,352 |
€ |
9,731 |
RWAs |
€ |
31,721 |
€ |
28,179 |
Leverage exposure |
€ |
102,987 |
€ |
84,006 |
iTLAC to RWAs |
42.1% |
34.5% |
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iTLAC to leverage exposure |
13.0% |
11.6% |
In the tables above:
- iTLAC comprises the bank’s total regulatory capital and MREL eligible debt from intercompany borrowings.
- iTLAC to RWAs requirements includes capital conservation buffer, CCyB buffer and O-SII buffer. See “Regulatory Capital” in Part I of the 2022 Annual Report for further information on the capital buffers.
- iTLAC ratios as of June 2023 reflect the bank’s profits after foreseeable charges for the six months ended June 2023, which are still subject to approval by the bank’s shareholder. These profits contributed approximately 112 basis points to the iTLAC to RWAs ratio and 34 basis points to the iTLAC to leverage exposure ratio.
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The Goldman Sachs Group Inc. published this content on 14 September 2023 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 15 September 2023 11:52:02 UTC.
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. specializes in investment services. Revenues break down by activity as follows:
- investment services (47.5%): involved in the stock, interest, exchange, raw material, and other;
- investment banking (21.1%): consulting for merger-acquisitions, stock operations, etc.;
- asset management (17.9%).
- wealth management and consumer lending (13.5%). The group is also makes investments in fast growing technology companies.
Revenues are distributed geographically as follows: Americas (61.7%), Europe/Middle East/Africa (24.4%) and Asia (13.9%).
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